The First Amendment's Implied Political Establishment Clause

Augmenting Clause Learning with Implied Literals

There exist various approaches in SAT solvers that aim at extending inference based on unit propagation. For instance, probing [5] simply applies unit propagation of literals at the root node in order to detect failed literals [3] or to populate literal implication lists. The latter information can then, for instance, be used to shrink clauses by hidden literal elimination (e.g., if a → b then ...

The establishment clause argument for choice.

Private Memorials on Public Space: Roadside Crosses at the Intersection of the Free Speech Clause and the Establishment Clause

the role of umbrella clause in establishment of responsibility of states in the view of ilc

in state-investor dispute, investor tends that umbrella clause transfers all contractual claims to treaty claims. by contracts, state follows narrow interpretation of this clause. up to ilc articles, establishing of responsibility of state for breach of contract requires tow preconditions. first state is merely responsible when state condoct has been of governmental nature and second is that br...

Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First

Research in political behavior has increasingly turned to the cognitions underlying attitudes. The simplest of these cognitions are political facts the bits of information about politics that citizens hold. While other key concepts in political science partisanship, trust, tolerance have widely used (if still controversial) measures that facilitate comparisons across time and among studies, the...